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Bowness History

The Bow River and topography of the land defined the first use of the locality now known as Bowness. The valley's first visitors found rich resources and sheltered wintering grounds for cattle. Because of this, the area was inhabited as a ranch in the mid 1890's. Only the railroad track and twin bridges intruded upon the pastoral landscape until the real estate boom of 1911. Bowness Valley - Early 1900s
Bowness Valley - Early 1990s
John Hextall 1861-1914
John Hextall 1861-1914
It was the entrepreneur and visionary, John Hextall whose subdivision plans, registered in 1911, which became the framework for the village and town. Bowness Park and the street car are also closely associated with his legacy.
Hextall's grandiose plans faded with the beginning of World War One. The land sat primarily vacant until after the Second World War when a settlement of veterans, as well as Dutch and German immigrants grew. The Bowness community quickly grew into a village in 1948, then as a town in 1952 and finally into part of the city of Calgary in 1964.
The leisure areas of Bowness Park and Bowness Golf and Country Club, the Alberta Ice Company and the Baker Memorial Sanatorium, helped to shape the identification of Bowness.
The stories and achievements of the families who have lived in the valley are rich and diverse.
Baker Sanitorium - Circa 1950
Baker Sanitorium - Circa 1950



Family Histories

Below are some short, personal anecdotes from the lives of some residents of Bowness. These are a sampling of the many family histories documented in the Society's book, "Bowness: Our Village in the Valley".
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Bowness Store and Taxi
Bill Harrison

[In 1948] we bought out Mike Kasher and named the spot Harrison's Bowness Store and Taxi. The store itself was a busy [place] ... when Bowness Park was open. Soft drinks, wieners and picnic supplies sold like hot cakes. Ice cream sales kept our help busy. They would spell each other on the ice cream scoops. Our help mostly consisted of local married ladies ... . Our coffee counter usually had a selection of home made pie, made by my mother. One custumer, a Red Detmer from Silver Springs, would come in and eat a whole flapper pie or a whole brick of ice cream. Our main line of business was local Bowness people in need of groceries and other merchandise.
When Bears Paw Dam was built we had a number of [dam] employees living in trailers in our back yard. ... One of the truck operators named Reg Cransten had a heart attack; we placed him in a taxi and rushed him to Calgary General Hospital. Unfortunately Reg died prior to our reaching the hospital. The hospital refused to take him, we proceeded to the Leyden Funeral Home and they also refused to take him, as we had no death certificate, so back to the General Hospital where we eventually got a death certificate and returned to Leyden's Funeral Home.


Uma (Green) and Howard Allen

In 1951 Uma Allen bought 1172 Bow Crescent, Bowness from Earl and Kay Hatfield ..... The Allens had farmed at Hillmond, Sask. During the war, Uma was the matron for the Edmonton City Police. She became a registered practical nurse and worked as a nurse companion for some well-known people as well as matron at the Bonnyville Youth Home and Ogden Men's Hospital. Uma and Howard had 8 sons, 5 of whom served in the armed forces in WW2. All returned safely. Uma and youngest son Dave were both home the night the Bow River flooded their home just before New Years Eve 1951. All her pictures etc. were covered with water. She worked for years trying to salvage what she could.
Howard worked on the building of the Alaska Highway during the war, then for the Diamond Match Company in Idaho. He retired in 1961. In early 1964 they sold their property and moved to 5831 Bow Crescent where they lived until 1969 when they built a home at their son's farm near Strathmore. In 1977, at ages 83 and 84 they moved to Peace River, AB to be near son David and family. They resided there until they each passed away at age 93.
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New Years Flood, 1951

If you have found these brief stories interesting, our book contains much more information. OrderForm

The Society would like to thank Mr. Len Watt for the photograph of his grandfather John Hextall, Bill Harrison for the image of the Bowness Store and Taxi, Steve Ryckman and Linda Conlin for the image Bowness Valley, Dave and Debbie Allen for the image of the New Years Day Flood and The Calgary Herald for the image of Baker Sanatorium taken by Ian Christie



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